ƵһһϣγĻۣݏҪ˱ǰߺŨŨľҺ
ҿǵ˵ڼٲ𣬿ӳһ
Ⱥ꣬һѾõŨҺӷйǰſȣ߳ܵر¶ңǹųҺѶ
ձԽԽ
ʮʮ塢ȫ˵ǵʦ¶ϡ
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ҺɫһһϵصŻۣƬۺɫ˵Ĺݏҵѧǵ߲һ
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ЪŽʦרҵ侲ţץ˫ȵѧ˵㡭ȷſʦʦȺïi~~ḧűɫ˿Ĵڲ࣬ʳָڱˮʪ˿ʲϴȦ
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ĸѧ״ʼքe˱ҵߴڲࣺһѧͷŪе
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ȡңڱŪУʦij棬ǻұֻڽͬѧйճӦǻ϶ѧԽŮʦ뵽ˮڵøˡ
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ҵ˼ģΣҲټǹʦݺ͵ֻһλʱԽŮԣֻõǰЩߣҪŨŨľҺ
ͻȻҸеһ泩ҲԾһ¡־ʵԿдޱȵΣա
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ҵȻҵѧˣҵܴܵλͬѧҲеʮִ㵣ճ̱ȥ
ҺȻģξܾIJ룬ϵܡ
ҿߣٿһ֧֧ߣ˼һ£ȻһԼҲŵľʦɣ
05
ԴӠҵĶӾ˿ãҿʼڿֻ˿ȥϰϿΡ
ԵʣڽͨϱĴ
ʱϢˣһڳڠЩҵij˿侫Ƕһַ
ӾˣҿʼߵĽṹд֪̼ͷһݿ˱M侫
қ]ԤϵҵɾȻҪҵijѧϣǽӽʮҽҪҵһ˫ʮ侫
ͬѧ˵Ҫе㲻ţֶ㽺ڴطſҵ˫ȣȻ߹һ֧֧߽Χ£ƤҵǰȵԳ
ĶȥڽҵĵϣʪɫͲ˿Ӵĵذ塣ʮǰҲŸոձƴźɫ˿࣬ڽԱҠҪвҵɫǿڽԸҵѧҪŮӭȳǸε˿ޣǰʮߴҵ˼
ĿǰҪģҵһ˫ۻ֣Ūʮ
е֣½ͬѧĿɣѾӿ¶ͷ
ҵָӴ½ͬѧһ˲䣬ȵ
һڣ¶˾ģָֻסҵİס
½ͬѧʱü٣ߴȶȣҿʼش궯еһֻҲʼұߵȥ
ͬѧذȥ
ƤһָֻǵĹͷϵȥǵӲȣҵʳָǵĹͷһDZѹȻػصķָʳָἷѹǵĹͷǰҺ
ָմЩҺͿĨǵĹͷϣָòͷ֮ĽĤɰ´Ūǵغ衣
ЩϸҵѧúԾԾ䡣
ҵͬʱڴ塢ͬѧߣδܵһѧԴڡ
ʱҷֵĴţͬѧͦվǰҵֵֻľ룬ҿ̶̵ִֶߣ¶ĹͷȴdzĴʺ죬ρ˰װƻƵİƤζ
ҸеȵćfģһȴһȳĹͷζ̬Ҽӿ˫Ūٶȣͬѧܲס硢ʦҪ䡢ˣ
еͻȻǴ࣬ڹ˿ľң侫ס
ҲϣͬѧĴоҺҪڵ˷ѣҲҵĺɫװϣⱻʦ֡
ڣֻһط㹻ʢȫʮѧʾҺ
䡢Ҫˣ
СͬѧҵĵһɾҺҸϽſںסСͬѧĹͷҵĿ侫
Ƶ˱Լѧߣ˱ԴԴй̾ҺһͷŪСͬѧۺͷһ߰ľҺ̽
һֱ˱СͬѧֱȷеľҺѾſĹͷߺҵ촽һ
ζһ촽Ļѧʾ˶ҵĿ侫һǵľҺķ
ںͬѧľҺ֮ǰҾҪúһ´ţͬѧvֳѰƤȳͷԠҴı̬С
ҿҵ졢ҵɫ˿࣬ȥ̴ţͬѧ
06
ҸոպԼһλѧĴоҺ˫ֻͣŪͬѧߣָմ𤻬ǰҺвͬѧǵĹͷỬɫͲ˿࣬˿һһdzdzʪۡ
Ѿа˸ѧҵĿǻ侫ÿη֮Ҷһ˿ɾǵۺͰƤ˱һ¸˵Ĺͷŷſ촽
ÿһλͬѧеȵƣۣŶſſ߿Ҳͬѧ侫ȻҲϣ˷κһѧľҺЩͬѧƤ侫»ϵɫ˿ϣҲֻͬѧŨҺҵ˿ࡣ
ҼŬؠҪ侫ͬѧͿڽҵעǼڴţͬѧvֳϡ
֪ţͬѧǷе㺦ߣȻѾúDzҹ˱ߡ
ҷſе˵ţͬѧỹʦѽ
ҡҡ
úߵĴţͬѧǶʦķѵ㲻ʦɫ˿
˵ȣմѧǰҺɫͲ˿]дڿҲȹŴţͬѧ
ѽţʦ˱Һ~~~ ܡܡϡʦҪˣ
СͬѧţͬѧƽҵĿڽѾ̲סһйעˡ
ҸϽ˱СͬѧߣľҺ
ҡҡ
ţͬѧij棬ҲˣҹǰСͬѧѾ´ۣǰſȣ¶ɫ˿Ⱥ͵֭ҶϣС˱ȡǺɫ尡
ţͬѧ߽ңȻͦҵԽԽƤĹͷȳζҲԽԽ̱ǣҵĿȴԽԽǿңڳİҺȸɫ˿ϡ
һ촽ƷeζĴ
ĿתŴţͬѧִֺĹͷƤδȫ£¶IJմ˻ƻưװ۹ȻְͷȥǼ⼸ȳĹͷ
һŨҵζԾҺζƺ]ϴݏ˺]ֱŻһ˾Եܲˡ
ȴָץסţͬѧغ裬ߵԵزø
شŪѵָֻŰɨҴָָܵͷڣқ]ŪͷָιͷײĽĤƵۡ
ʳָڴţͬѧϵһ㣬ĹͷеǴһ㣬ڲҵƼܰסͷ
ҵ촽֣˵ʱĹͷϣţͬѧ]ϴ
ġ졣
ϴ֛]лڿ
ҡҡ
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˵ҾͷŪۺغ裬İƤ
ޣǡǵģʦ
ͷʱҰȳİƤͷ̽ҵĿǻڳŨҵԳζƤȫ£ҿ𤸽һƬɫ״ĵҺdzڻڰƤۻࡢ۹
һӶһ߸֮µذӴսţͬѧߣҵϿֶİƤŪҵǼ⡢Ƥͷ
ſ죬˱ͷڴڵİƤ
һ˽ŰѴţͬѧɾ
ζطſ죬Ĵţͬѧ]侫Ԡһ
šζڡĨɾ˰ɣ
ĵض˵һұߴȵɫͲ˿࣬ڴţͬѧӲͦϡ
07
һ˱ţͬѧѰƤߣֱմҵĿˮͷҵĿǻԭȳζԶǰҺԳ
ҵѿҪţͬѧһeԷϵļŮҲδػṩʽ
ҿҵĶӾϡ
Ҷڴţͬѧǰ棬˫ַԼұߴȵɫͲ˿ϣ˿¾
ţͬѧҵɫ˿ʣ¶ѩļץŽֺݵ˿ͷһɫ˿Ƥһ˳
ȻҲǴ˺ܾã˿Ѿմҵ㣬вͬѧľҺζ
]˿ѩȳر¶ȫͬѧǰҷее㺦ߣѾϰ߱˿İȫʵڸˡ
µ˿ڴţͬѧǰҡΣɫ˿ơ
Цһ£˫˿һˣ˿ıĹͷĦ
ţͬѧܵĪĴ̼߸߸ߵϲ𣬳ɫĹͷɫijͲ˿ࡣ
ȻҰ˿İĿŪʮ¡
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ڳͲ˿İ£ţͬѧĻɫغ趼Ử˿
ҹָŪĹͷѵҶȥŪ˿غ衣
ţͬѧأҲҪĴоҺҰַӲͦϣɫ˿ʼµŪ
Ūţͬѧ˿ŵʱܵԼ˿ǶỬκ˴ҵ˿ʱҲͬ˷ܡ
һԼһߴͬ˵һ߱ʮɫǰҴ˿˫Ⱥ壺һԼĸߵ˿࣬İ侫
ȻһᴩЩմŨҺ˿ߵϣ˶˿ϵҺۼùҵ˿˿ǵġýϰvİ˶Ҹ߹˿£ҪĻһἴڽŽԽؽֻҪDZ^Ҿ@Ửĸߵ˿侫ȷʱ䶼ŨȵԾҺһ˫ҵ˿ȡ
뵽Ȼ𣬠ҲЩԻ븽ʵŲٺɫ˶ڳ˼ĺҵ˿ȣÿ춼ѹҵϣǵֳҵҵӹųҺ
ֻҪԸĻʱҵԽĶ
ҲſҵĴȣӭǰһ׳Сӣѵһܲסҵ˿ջԹԵһһŶҵ壬þҺҵ
ǾʱҵԺкȻ˶ӾӰߡʱѣԣҵھģҵھģֻҵĶӾѾҺҵҵھģֻоŪҵ˿ȡ
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մѧҺɫ˿࣬̾һɧʪ˿ഩȡ
Ҹе˫ֻµͬѧѾҺҵϣʮƣʪĽŲ뿪ҡ
Ҳ֪ҵѧҲ֪ҵ
ѾԼصġ
ɫijͲ˿մѧҺڻس̵ĵ糵ԵĿ⡣
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ҸϽͷ£˫ȣ첽ܻؼҡ
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ʱҲŸе˫ȱ˿ĺܲȹ˿
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𡢵ֿʼǸɫŮ˰
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ҵĸ߳٣ǿҵ
ҵĸйʧƮƮĴϽ䡣
е𡢷ǣݏڣֻеޱȵYɡĸ߳УǶõһ°
ҴӸ߳ϻعȫȻڼе״ֻ̬ҪԵĴ̼ʱһθ߳
㼵ڼǰأ¶ͷ˫ſһһϵҺ
һ˫ʪɫͲ˿ɢҵ鷿ʹϣľҺѱҵ촽ɣȡ֮ҷڳİҺͿˮ
Цţ֮ǰھ벻춼һɨˡ
EͷȻϳһ˽ţһվҼҵǰο߳ҡ
ҴʧɫһEͷ˭ˡȻǡ
08
ڼǰο߳ȴһվҵǰ˿йһĻ˾ȻҵĶӾ
ո߳ȫɫͲ˿ɢ鷿ʹϣȴڸҵͷͺɫëҵĴ㼵ſһһϵҺݏ֡
ֻе㲻ŵ̱ڵϵңһ̰ؿλĸ̬
Ҹоҵǰͳ壬ҲԵزˣڳһ
ҽߵصͷ˫ֻ˫飬ȳؼнϣҪöӿ̽ҵش
һһУҰ˫״ӵļҲƵøӷʺͻҺƳˣľ
Ҳȵֻܺͷ˵Ҫˣܡߵġ
һֻҪǿСͦߵĴġ
裬Լ
]߿߹ڵԽԽԣҺƽҵӡ
ҡֻе㲻ģеѹ㷢ǡġ
ҿʼԼРҲˣҪǺģĿ֣˵Ҳὡһ㡣
ҽȫԼĶǰοĺô
ұMֵúɣҷ־ʼߡ
ᣬ衭
ҵһ˫鷿˿ڸµͷȻ˵վţκԵ
ȻҪǺģҪҲǺİɡ
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ҺȵӲͦǰһյľ룬ڵ糵ϡѧУ˱κֳҪҸűĺɫ˿࣬ҲԿ׳
ѽҵ
ĿתضߣҫƵǰһǰͦĹͷҪҵ촽ˡ
ҵһֻɫͲ˿סߣţͬѧʱһóͲ˿˿ԿڹԼѵŴغںɫ˿İ֮±ԲֻĹͷųͲ˿ͷǰˣ𤻬ǰҺմʪ˿ͷ
ǣҵ˿ϼҵ㣬ڸմ˶ζ
šǻӣȻġ˿˿¡
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žߵĺɫ˿ɢŨҵľҺζֻ˿ٴˡ
͡˿
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ѽϲ˿οҪǺģҲҪοģ˿˿ҵľҺұֵܿˡ
һҵͷһ߸˿ŪԼߡ
ҵĶߵ˵ÿζ͵͵ؽ˿Ȼ贩˿ӣܿͻ侫ˡԽԽϲ˿ࡢԽԽϲˣ
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Ӷҵ̹ףҵİ̲סóסҲӵҡ
ѹҵ鷿Ӳͦҵ塣
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ĥҵĴȣҵĶˡ
ðɺðɣԺ˿ԡ
˴ͬʽ˿áڸ˳þŪҵ˿ȡǰһҪȽġ
š裬Ҫˣ˵ء
ȻͦһߵľӵվĴٶָҵߡ
09
ҵͦŲң˶Ĺͷҵ촽߶ĵۡҵһֻɫͲ˿࣬ɢҵԷԳ
裬Ҫˣ˵ء
仰˵ԣҪҰ侫
ҪѵҪԼĶԽ״̬ѲٵòȻؾֵܾڵĶȣҪǿȸҽԽҲӵֿ
κηҶֻܶΨǴˡ
㡭㡹
бͷܿζȻŨҡ
·鷿ٛ]ڵıҪŮһһ˫̺ɶͣڵȺߡ
šְҳɣ
ҪҲһҪԽ
ɫǺȫͬѧೡ档
㲻
Ҵ˰Σùͷҵ϶һ¡
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ޣǵģ
֣˿ߣߡ
״θԼӵֳӴĸӹ
һݏʦĸ߹ĸףȻԼṩķ
治ţԼȻһĶӣ
ϸָסߣһ߸Լ˿ʸУһžȺ
ҾȻԼ˿ԼĶÿҵŪͷIJݣɫ˿ͻᴫ𤻬ˮ
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ŮǰԼĶĽַ֪ᷴӦ
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Ĭҵ˿ҰʾľҺŨֶࡣ
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ࡣСɫǣһýϵ˿˿vء
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10
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˶еľɧζҵĶӾſٰߺסһͷŪİƤͷֱϵľҺʳɾŷſ
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ҾԼڴĵҪӵҪղҡһŸɫĸdzͲ˿ķ䣬ӵĴƿӣ˯㣬Դµɫ˿ھϡ˯бŪѣſ۱㷢ԼĸȻȻ˷ܲѡ
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ǸĸߴĽҲˣȴƻˣɵҵӼ飬ǺܹĵңС㣬㻹ðɡ
˵Ŀκ˿ܲƣλҲסе죬ȴҶøд
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ҿϣѪ͵УôŻɫ˿ĦëĽʵȡ
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ҰŤŽͦҵ˫ſޡ
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˫һһҵץסҵֻףҵ壬һաߵÄeȥȴеԼ˷ܣŨصıϢҵëϣںëƮҲᵽɢɣץסֻɫ˿ŵĽף˿ỬĴܲˣָƤҵĽֺͽŸϴתɦЦƣҵĴڲ࣬Ȼʵ¸һֱұ˿ţٻصףſɽӽһѹһҵŵøˣÿѹҵһΣҾ;ҵһ죬̼ŽĶ䡣ּĿҽһ֫ͦʪܵ弸ˣҸкüνıǼ̽ҵĽɲ̲סһ³ĵ
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֣ : δ18Ͻվ se94se ڹΪڹԱܱɱ
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